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Loosening xyloglucan accelerates the enzymatic degradation of cellulose in wood.

Identifieur interne : 003570 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003569; suivant : 003571

Loosening xyloglucan accelerates the enzymatic degradation of cellulose in wood.

Auteurs : Rumi Kaida [Japon] ; Tomomi Kaku ; Kei'Ichi Baba ; Masafumi Oyadomari ; Takashi Watanabe ; Koji Nishida ; Toshiji Kanaya ; Ziv Shani ; Oded Shoseyov ; Takahisa Hayashi

Source :

RBID : pubmed:19825667

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

In order to create trees in which cellulose, the most abundant component in biomass, can be enzymatically hydrolyzed highly for the production of bioethanol, we examined the saccharification of xylem from several transgenic poplars, each overexpressing either xyloglucanase, cellulase, xylanase, or galactanase. The level of cellulose degradation achieved by a cellulase preparation was markedly greater in the xylem overexpressing xyloglucanase and much greater in the xylems overexpressing xylanase and cellulase than in the xylem of the wild-type plant. Although a high degree of degradation occurred in all xylems at all loci, the crystalline region of the cellulose microfibrils was highly degraded in the xylem overexpressing xyloglucanase. Since the complex between microfibrils and xyloglucans could be one region that is particularly resistant to cellulose degradation, loosening xyloglucan could facilitate the enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose in wood.

DOI: 10.1093/mp/ssp060
PubMed: 19825667


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Kaku, Tomomi" sort="Kaku, Tomomi" uniqKey="Kaku T" first="Tomomi" last="Kaku">Tomomi Kaku</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Oyadomari, Masafumi" sort="Oyadomari, Masafumi" uniqKey="Oyadomari M" first="Masafumi" last="Oyadomari">Masafumi Oyadomari</name>
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<name sortKey="Nishida, Koji" sort="Nishida, Koji" uniqKey="Nishida K" first="Koji" last="Nishida">Koji Nishida</name>
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<name sortKey="Kanaya, Toshiji" sort="Kanaya, Toshiji" uniqKey="Kanaya T" first="Toshiji" last="Kanaya">Toshiji Kanaya</name>
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<name sortKey="Shani, Ziv" sort="Shani, Ziv" uniqKey="Shani Z" first="Ziv" last="Shani">Ziv Shani</name>
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<title level="j">Molecular plant</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1674-2052</idno>
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<term>Cellulases (genetics)</term>
<term>Cellulases (metabolism)</term>
<term>Cellulose (metabolism)</term>
<term>Endo-1,4-beta Xylanases (genetics)</term>
<term>Endo-1,4-beta Xylanases (metabolism)</term>
<term>Glucans (metabolism)</term>
<term>Glycoside Hydrolases (genetics)</term>
<term>Glycoside Hydrolases (metabolism)</term>
<term>Microscopy, Atomic Force (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plants, Genetically Modified (enzymology)</term>
<term>Plants, Genetically Modified (genetics)</term>
<term>Plants, Genetically Modified (ultrastructure)</term>
<term>Populus (enzymology)</term>
<term>Populus (genetics)</term>
<term>Populus (ultrastructure)</term>
<term>Wood (metabolism)</term>
<term>X-Ray Diffraction (MeSH)</term>
<term>Xylans (metabolism)</term>
<term>Xylem (enzymology)</term>
<term>Xylem (ultrastructure)</term>
<term>beta-Galactosidase (genetics)</term>
<term>beta-Galactosidase (metabolism)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Bois (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Cellulases (génétique)</term>
<term>Cellulases (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Cellulose (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Diffraction des rayons X (MeSH)</term>
<term>Endo-1,4-beta xylanases (génétique)</term>
<term>Endo-1,4-beta xylanases (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Glucanes (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Glycosidases (génétique)</term>
<term>Glycosidases (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Microscopie à force atomique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Populus (enzymologie)</term>
<term>Populus (génétique)</term>
<term>Populus (ultrastructure)</term>
<term>Végétaux génétiquement modifiés (enzymologie)</term>
<term>Végétaux génétiquement modifiés (génétique)</term>
<term>Végétaux génétiquement modifiés (ultrastructure)</term>
<term>Xylanes (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Xylème (enzymologie)</term>
<term>Xylème (ultrastructure)</term>
<term>beta-Galactosidase (génétique)</term>
<term>beta-Galactosidase (métabolisme)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Cellulases</term>
<term>Endo-1,4-beta Xylanases</term>
<term>Glycoside Hydrolases</term>
<term>beta-Galactosidase</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en">
<term>Cellulases</term>
<term>Cellulose</term>
<term>Endo-1,4-beta Xylanases</term>
<term>Glucans</term>
<term>Glycoside Hydrolases</term>
<term>Xylans</term>
<term>beta-Galactosidase</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="enzymologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Populus</term>
<term>Végétaux génétiquement modifiés</term>
<term>Xylème</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="enzymology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Plants, Genetically Modified</term>
<term>Populus</term>
<term>Xylem</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Plants, Genetically Modified</term>
<term>Populus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Cellulases</term>
<term>Endo-1,4-beta xylanases</term>
<term>Glycosidases</term>
<term>Populus</term>
<term>Végétaux génétiquement modifiés</term>
<term>beta-Galactosidase</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en">
<term>Wood</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Bois</term>
<term>Cellulases</term>
<term>Cellulose</term>
<term>Endo-1,4-beta xylanases</term>
<term>Glucanes</term>
<term>Glycosidases</term>
<term>Xylanes</term>
<term>beta-Galactosidase</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="ultrastructure" xml:lang="en">
<term>Plants, Genetically Modified</term>
<term>Populus</term>
<term>Xylem</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Microscopy, Atomic Force</term>
<term>X-Ray Diffraction</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="ultrastructure" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Diffraction des rayons X</term>
<term>Microscopie à force atomique</term>
<term>Populus</term>
<term>Végétaux génétiquement modifiés</term>
<term>Xylème</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In order to create trees in which cellulose, the most abundant component in biomass, can be enzymatically hydrolyzed highly for the production of bioethanol, we examined the saccharification of xylem from several transgenic poplars, each overexpressing either xyloglucanase, cellulase, xylanase, or galactanase. The level of cellulose degradation achieved by a cellulase preparation was markedly greater in the xylem overexpressing xyloglucanase and much greater in the xylems overexpressing xylanase and cellulase than in the xylem of the wild-type plant. Although a high degree of degradation occurred in all xylems at all loci, the crystalline region of the cellulose microfibrils was highly degraded in the xylem overexpressing xyloglucanase. Since the complex between microfibrils and xyloglucans could be one region that is particularly resistant to cellulose degradation, loosening xyloglucan could facilitate the enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose in wood.</div>
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<AbstractText>In order to create trees in which cellulose, the most abundant component in biomass, can be enzymatically hydrolyzed highly for the production of bioethanol, we examined the saccharification of xylem from several transgenic poplars, each overexpressing either xyloglucanase, cellulase, xylanase, or galactanase. The level of cellulose degradation achieved by a cellulase preparation was markedly greater in the xylem overexpressing xyloglucanase and much greater in the xylems overexpressing xylanase and cellulase than in the xylem of the wild-type plant. Although a high degree of degradation occurred in all xylems at all loci, the crystalline region of the cellulose microfibrils was highly degraded in the xylem overexpressing xyloglucanase. Since the complex between microfibrils and xyloglucans could be one region that is particularly resistant to cellulose degradation, loosening xyloglucan could facilitate the enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose in wood.</AbstractText>
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<Chemical>
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<NameOfSubstance UI="C029353">xyloglucan</NameOfSubstance>
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<Chemical>
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<Chemical>
<RegistryNumber>EC 3.2.1.23</RegistryNumber>
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<name sortKey="Baba, Kei Ichi" sort="Baba, Kei Ichi" uniqKey="Baba K" first="Kei'Ichi" last="Baba">Kei'Ichi Baba</name>
<name sortKey="Hayashi, Takahisa" sort="Hayashi, Takahisa" uniqKey="Hayashi T" first="Takahisa" last="Hayashi">Takahisa Hayashi</name>
<name sortKey="Kaku, Tomomi" sort="Kaku, Tomomi" uniqKey="Kaku T" first="Tomomi" last="Kaku">Tomomi Kaku</name>
<name sortKey="Kanaya, Toshiji" sort="Kanaya, Toshiji" uniqKey="Kanaya T" first="Toshiji" last="Kanaya">Toshiji Kanaya</name>
<name sortKey="Nishida, Koji" sort="Nishida, Koji" uniqKey="Nishida K" first="Koji" last="Nishida">Koji Nishida</name>
<name sortKey="Oyadomari, Masafumi" sort="Oyadomari, Masafumi" uniqKey="Oyadomari M" first="Masafumi" last="Oyadomari">Masafumi Oyadomari</name>
<name sortKey="Shani, Ziv" sort="Shani, Ziv" uniqKey="Shani Z" first="Ziv" last="Shani">Ziv Shani</name>
<name sortKey="Shoseyov, Oded" sort="Shoseyov, Oded" uniqKey="Shoseyov O" first="Oded" last="Shoseyov">Oded Shoseyov</name>
<name sortKey="Watanabe, Takashi" sort="Watanabe, Takashi" uniqKey="Watanabe T" first="Takashi" last="Watanabe">Takashi Watanabe</name>
</noCountry>
<country name="Japon">
<region name="Région du Kansai">
<name sortKey="Kaida, Rumi" sort="Kaida, Rumi" uniqKey="Kaida R" first="Rumi" last="Kaida">Rumi Kaida</name>
</region>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Bois
   |area=    PoplarV1
   |flux=    Main
   |étape=   Exploration
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     pubmed:19825667
   |texte=   Loosening xyloglucan accelerates the enzymatic degradation of cellulose in wood.
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

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Data generation: Wed Nov 18 12:07:19 2020. Site generation: Wed Nov 18 12:16:31 2020